国学经典,永久流传《诗经朗诵全集》
《诗经朗诵全集》带你领略国学经典,永久咏传。...
2023-07-31
英语口语·吉米老师说
掌握英语单词拼读规则,既可以练好发音,又再也不用担心单词记不住了,融会贯通。6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!快点开视频跟吉米老师一起学习吧
英语口语除了掌握词汇,短语,句子语法之外,更重要是发音规则,今天吉米老师给大家整理了重要的英语读音规则,6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!
英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例 词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[æ]
bad man black than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
he she me we
重读闭音节
[e]
help when hen west felt get
Ii
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride size wide life
重读闭音节
[i]
chick bit him kid think his
Oo
重读开音节
[ou]
so hope phone nose
重读闭音节
[ɔ]
frog hop pop stop from
Uu
重读开音节
[ju:][u:]
use cute flute june rule
重读闭音节
[ʌ]
bump jump much drum
Yy
重读开音节
[ai]
sky fly type dye typist
重读闭音节
[i]
system gypsy pyramid
非重读音节
[i]
city tiny thirty country
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)
辅音字母
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
一般情况下,读作[k]
cake card
在e、i、y前,读作[s]
face bicycle cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
一般情况下,读作[g]
good bag go
在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ]
orange gym
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[dʒ]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
[l]
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
Frank red
s
一般在词首时,读作[s]
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前,读作[s]
desk,newspaper
在浊辅音之前,读作[z]
husband,newsreel
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
please music nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
一般在词尾时,读作[ks]
box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]
exam example exactly
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai ay ei ey
[ei]
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)
[ I ]
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
ar
[a:]
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)
[ə]
'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)
[ə:]
war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])
are
[eə]
stare,care,square
air
[eə]
hair,pair,chair,re'pair
al
[ɔ:]
all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l])
[ɔ:l]
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)
[a:]
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
au/ aw
[ɔ:]
'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law
ea
[i:]
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace
[e]
head,dead,bread,peasant
[ei]
great,break(极少数情况下)
ee
[i:]
green,bee,three, meet, need
er
[ ə:]
term,person,serve(在重读音节中)
[ə]
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
ere
[iə]/[eə]
here,mere, there,where
eer
[iə]
deer,beer,pio’neer
ear
[iə]
near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)
[eə]
bear,wear,pear
[ ə:]
early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
ew
[ju:]
new,few,dew
[u:]
blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ie
[ i:]
field,piece,a’chieve
[ai]
die,tie,lie(在词尾时)
ir
[ ə:]
girl,first,’thirty,bird
ire
[aiə]
fire,tired
ind
[aind]
kind,find,be’hind
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat,soap
oy/ oi
[ɔi]
boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point
or
[:]
horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)
[ ə]
doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)
[ ə:]
work,word,world,worse(在w之后)
oo
[ u:]
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
[u]
Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)
[]
blood,flood(例外的情况下)
ou
[au]
out,house,round,mouth
[]
young,’country,touch,’trouble
[u:]
group,youth,you,soup
ow
[au]
down,how,now,town,cow,’flower
[əu]
slow,show,snow,window,low
our
[auə]
our,’hour,flour
[ɔ:]
four,pour,course,court
ur
[ ə:]
fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)
[ə]
Saturday(在非重读音节中)
ous
[əs]
famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous
oor /oar/ ore
[ɔ:]
door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)①
辅音字组
读 音
例 词
ch
[t∫]
teach,child,change,chair,
[k]
school,'chemical,'headache,
ck
[k]
'quickly,cock,back,pick.
cc
[k]
according(在元音字母o,u之前)
[ks]
success, accept(在元音字母e之前)
gh
[f]
langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时)
ght
[t]
light,thought,caught
igh
[ai]
high,right,night,bright
ign
[ain]
sign,de'sign,cam'paign
gu/ gue
[g]
guest,guess,league,dialogue,
kn
[n]
know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)
nk
[ŋk]
tank,ink,think,bank
ng
[ŋ]
sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)
[ŋg]
English、 finger, anger(在单词中间)
ph
[f]
'photo,'telephone,'physics.
qu
[kw]
quick,'quiet,'question
mb
[m]
climb, comb, tomb
bt
[t]
debt, doubt
sc
[s]
'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)
[k]
scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前)
sh
[∫]
fish,she,wash,sheep,
sion
[ʒən]
con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision
ssion
[∫ən]
ex'pression,dis'cussion
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)②
辅音字组
读 音
例 词
stle
[sl]
'castle,' whistle,'rustle
tal
[tl]
'capital,'hospital,
tain
[tn]
'britain,'certain,mountain
th
[θ]
three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]),
[ð]
with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)
tion
[∫ən]
'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下)
[tʃən]
question suggestion( tion在s后)
sten
[sn]
listen, fasten
sure
[ʒə]
pleasure measure
ture
[t∫ə]
'picture,'nature,'mixture,
tch
[t∫]
catch,watch,'kitchen,
wh
[w]
when,white,wheat,where(通常情况)
[h]
who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)
wr
[r]
write,wrong,wrist
tr
[tr]
tree
dr
[dr]
dress
ts
[ts]
what’s it’s cats
ds
[dz]
beds hands cards
dge
[dʒ]
bridge,judge,'knowledge,
cle
[kl]
' uncle,'circle,'bicycle
ble
[bl]
'able,'table,'possible,
ple
[pl]
'apple,'people,ex'ample.
tle
[tl]
'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
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